The 1937 Leningrad Schoolboy Chess Set is a significant piece of Soviet chess history, embodying the USSR's strong cultural emphasis on chess as both a sport and an intellectual pursuit. The set was designed and produced during a time when chess was deeply integrated into Soviet society, serving not just as a pastime but as a reflection of Soviet ideals of discipline, strategy, and intellect.
Origin and Design
The chess set emerged from the vibrant chess culture of Leningrad (modern-day St. Petersburg), one of the USSR's major hubs for chess education and innovation. Its creation was aligned with the Soviet government's initiatives to promote chess in schools, youth clubs, and workers' unions as a way of fostering critical thinking and strategic skills among its citizens.
The design of the set is functional and minimalist, reflecting the utilitarian ethos of the Soviet Union at the time. The pieces were crafted with simplicity in mind, using durable and widely available materials such as wood. The shapes of the pieces are distinct yet unadorned, ensuring they were accessible to schoolchildren and amateur players while remaining suitable for serious play.
"Some Russian collectors refer to the design as the “Leningrad Schoolboy” set as it is found in photographs of Leningrad schoolboys playing with them. Here is one such photo from the St. Petersburg Archives provided by Sergey." - extract from sovietchesssets.com
Image ref: sovietchesssets.com (All rights reserved to the owner of the picture)
References:
1. STAUNTON CHESS SETS VINTAGE & NEW Facebook Group post by Chess Collector & researcher on Soviet Chess Sets; Mr. Chuck Grau
2. www.sovietchesssets.com
3.https://escholarship.org/content/qt0s71f0cw/qt0s71f0cw_noSplash_22625b826d6aad8c2769f6e3e401dac6.pdf
Box Content: 34 chessmen (including 2 extra queens), Chessboard
included
Weight of the chessmen: 1530 grams or 3.37 Pounds
Woods Used in Chess Pieces: Sheesham wood (Dalbergia sissoo) / Boxwood (Gardenia latifolia)
Chess Board Description:
Made in Spain - This classic 19" wooden chess board is finest of the chess board a chess player or collector can have. Crafted from Walnut (dark) and Maple (light) veneer* this chessboard features a Matt finish and a peculiar borderless design.
Chess Board Material: Walnut / Maple
Chess Board Dimensions:
Board - 18.8" x 18.8" (48 cm x 48 cm)
Square - 2.36" x 2.36" (60 mm x 60 mm)
Board Thickness - 13 mm (0.5")
Board Finish: Matte, non-shiny finish.
Board Weight: 2250 gms (79.36 oz). Please note that this is a handmade item so the final weight of the board can vary by plus or minus (±) 10%.